What is Biotech?
Thursday, November 15th, 2007Navtej Kohli introduces you to the sphere of Biotechnology which is catching on in a big way.Read on to know more.
Biotechnology is the integration of engineering and technology to the life sciences; it is also referred to as bioengineering.
Biotechnology uses microorganisms or biological substances to perform specific processes or for manufacturing. Examples include the production of drugs, hormones, foods and converting waste products.
There are many sub-branches involved in the biotech industry. A few of the more common branches include; molecular biology, genetic engineering, and cell biology.
Molecular biology includes the study of the structure and activity of the macromolecules necessary for life. These consist of; protein, DNA and amino acids, among many other molecules.
Genetic engineering includes the study of creating recombinant DNA by cutting up DNA and splicing it back together.
Cell biology consists of the study of cellular components and how cells interact within our bodies.
As you can guess, the areas of biotechnology overlap. Biotech is an exciting, relatively new science with an abundance of opportunity for those with the proper background and training.